Feb 06, 2026  
2025-2026 Western Washington University Catalog 
    
2025-2026 Western Washington University Catalog
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BIOL 403 - Physiological Ecology of Animals w/lab


Physiological and biochemical adaptations of animals to environmental factors. Marine environments are emphasized, but adaptations to fresh water and terrestrial conditions also are considered. Laboratories introduce research techniques which are then applied in student-designed independent research projects. Lab included.

Prerequisites & Notes: BIOL 325 or ESCI 325 or MACS 303; BIOL 340 or ESCI 340; BIOL 326 or MACS 303; or instructor permission.
Credits: 5
Grade Mode: Letter
WP Points: 3



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